A deadly outbreak of Marburg virus, a highly lethal Ebola-like disease, has claimed nine lives in Tanzania, with 10 confirmed infections, according to Africa’s health agency.
The cases have been reported in the Kagera region, a densely populated area in the northwest of the country. Due to its accessibility via Tanzania’s main international airport in Dar es Salaam, experts fear the virus could spread further.
Ngashi Ngongo from the Africa Centre for Disease Control (CDC) stated that health authorities, along with the World Health Organization (WHO), are working to contain the outbreak. Officials have identified 281 contacts of the infected individuals, who are now under close monitoring. Of 31 tests conducted, two have been confirmed positive, while 29 returned negative results.
Marburg virus, known for its up to 90% mortality rate, causes severe haemorrhagic fever, leading to internal bleeding and external bleeding from the eyes, mouth, and ears. There are no vaccines or specific treatments available, leaving healthcare workers at high risk while providing supportive care.
Symptoms of the virus appear suddenly and worsen rapidly, including severe headaches, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Infected patients often develop a “ghost-like” appearance, with deep-set eyes and an expressionless face.
The outbreak comes just weeks after a Marburg outbreak in neighboring Rwanda was declared over, with 66 infections and 15 deaths. Despite its high fatality rate, the WHO has stated that the global risk remains low as the virus does not spread easily between people. However, further cases are expected as surveillance efforts improve.
