India is accelerating its nuclear energy ambitions as it works to meet rising electricity demand while reducing carbon emissions.

The country aims to expand its nuclear power capacity to 100 gigawatts by 2047, making nuclear energy a key part of its clean energy strategy.

At the centre of the push is the historic Tarapur Atomic Power Station in Maharashtra, where India’s first commercial nuclear reactors have recently returned to service after major refurbishment.

The government is also moving ahead with new reactor projects and exploring greater private sector participation to speed up development.

Officials say expanding nuclear power will strengthen India’s energy security, support economic growth, and help achieve long-term climate goals.

However, experts say balancing rapid expansion with strict safety standards, public confidence, and affordable investment will remain crucial to the success of India’s nuclear future.