With Cyclone Ditwah receding and floodwaters slowly withdrawing, health experts warn that children remain particularly vulnerable to post-disaster illnesses. Consultant Paediatrician Dr. Maheshaka Wijayawardena told the Daily Mirror that contaminated floodwaters increase the risk of waterborne diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery, typhoid, and viral hepatitis, urging that children drink only boiled or bottled water and receive prompt treatment to prevent dangerous dehydration.
He highlighted the rising risk of leptospirosis, as children often play in stagnant water, and stressed the importance of early medical attention for fever or unexplained aches. Respiratory illnesses, including influenza, RSV, and pneumonia, are also a concern in crowded shelters, and maintaining warmth, airflow, and cough hygiene can help prevent their spread.
Dr. Wijayawardena further warned of potential surges in dengue and chikungunya due to mosquito breeding, advising families to remove stagnant water, use nets, and apply repellents. Skin infections are increasing from exposure to contaminated water, making cleanliness and limited contact essential.
Beyond illnesses, children face risks of drowning, injuries from debris, and electrical accidents, requiring constant supervision. Nutritional and emotional challenges have also arisen, with food shortages, stress, and disrupted routines affecting infants’ feeding and mental wellbeing. Children with chronic illnesses face additional risks due to interrupted medication and clinic visits.
He emphasised that many of these risks can be mitigated with proper preparedness, including hygiene, safe drinking water, mosquito control, and early medical intervention, ensuring children are protected during the post-disaster recovery period.
