Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara told Parliament that the proposed amendment to the Criminal Procedure Code is a significant step toward modernising Sri Lanka’s judiciary, especially through the adoption of digital technology.
Presenting the second reading of the Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill – 2025 and the Foreign Loan (Repeal) Bill, he noted the reform is aimed at reducing delays caused by the absence of required individuals during court proceedings.
The Bill allows remote participation in court through secure audio-visual links, particularly in cases involving security threats, public unrest, or health emergencies. However, the physical presence of the accused remains mandatory in specific cases, such as initial court appearances from custody or where there are allegations of torture or mental incapacity.
The amendment grants judges discretion under new sections—144A, 144B, 241A, and 241B—to excuse physical attendance when necessary. Witnesses, including those overseas, may testify via live video links under a secure and verifiable system.
Provisions also include electronically submitted expert reports, updated procedural forms, and courtroom equipment standards. Strong safeguards are included to prevent misuse, ensure transparency, and allow judicial review.
Minister Nanayakkara emphasized that the amendment not only enhances efficiency but also improves fairness and accessibility, aligning the justice system with contemporary challenges and future needs.
